Last updated: November 2023
1. Biometric Identification and Categorization of Natural Persons
- Real-Time and Post Remote Biometric Identification: AI systems designed for identifying individuals remotely in real-time or after the event.
2. Management and Operation of Critical Infrastructure
- Safety Components in Infrastructure Management: AI systems used in managing road traffic, water, gas, heating, and electricity supply.
3. Education and Vocational Training
- Access to Institutions: AI systems for determining access or assigning persons to educational and training institutions.
- Assessment in Education: AI systems for evaluating students and participants in admission tests.
4. Employment, Workers Management, and Access to Self-Employment
- Recruitment and Selection: AI for advertising jobs, screening applications, and evaluating candidates.
- Work-related Decisions: AI for decisions on promotions, terminations, task allocation, and performance monitoring.
5. Access to Essential Private and Public Services and Benefits
- Public Assistance Evaluation: AI for assessing eligibility for public benefits and services.
- Creditworthiness Evaluation: AI for evaluating personal credit scores, except by small scale providers.
- Emergency Services Dispatching: AI for prioritizing emergency response services.
6. Law Enforcement
- Individual Risk Assessments: AI for assessing a person’s risk of offending.
- Polygraphs and Emotional State Detection: AI used as polygraphs or for detecting emotional states.
- Deep Fake Detection: AI for identifying deep fakes.
- Evidence Reliability Evaluation: AI for evaluating evidence in criminal investigations.
- Criminal Offence Prediction: AI for profiling and predicting criminal behavior.
- Profiling for Crime Investigation: AI for profiling in crime detection and investigation.
- Crime Analytics: AI for analyzing large data sets to identify patterns and relationships.
7. Migration, Asylum, and Border Control Management
- Polygraphs and Emotional State Detection: AI for detecting emotional states in immigration contexts.
- Risk Assessment at Borders: AI for assessing various risks posed by individuals entering a Member State.
- Document Verification: AI for verifying travel documents and detecting forgeries.
- Asylum and Visa Application Examination: AI assisting in examining asylum, visa, and residence permit applications.
8. Administration of Justice and Democratic Processes
- Judicial Assistance: AI systems aiding judicial authorities in legal research, fact interpretation, and law application.